Hobbes and Locke seminar questions and reading list

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan Seminar Questions

As you read Leviathan, I want you to think about the importance of authority – what is authority and are there different types of authority? Write down how you understand Hobbes’ account of moral and political obligation as you progress through Leviathan.

What is “Leviathan”? How does Hobbes classify the State – is it a product of Nature or something else? What does Hobbes say is the role of a political leader in relation to the individual?

Why does Hobbes begin Leviathan by discussing human nature/senses/ the mind?

When discussing “Leviathan” what does Hobbes mean when he uses the adjective “artificial”?

What role does sensory experience play in acquiring knowledge?

Why do humans wish to increase their power in a state of nature?

What are the primary causes of quarrel?

What does Hobbes have to say about war?


How does Hobbes discuss “justice” and “injustice?” Is there justice in a state of nature? Why is there violence under a monarchy? What is the purpose of absolute sovereignty? What is sovereignty?

How does Hobbes differentiate between the Right of Nature and the Law of Nature?

What is the role of the Fool to Hobbes’ political philosophy? Is Hobbes’ reply to the Fool convincing?


Some Suggested Secondary Reading:
The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes has some good essays and bibliographies. It is available at the U of W library. 
Burgess, G. ‘Contexts for the Writing and Publication of Hobbes’s Leviathan’, History of Political Thought 11 (1990), pp. 675-702.


Condren, C. ‘On the rhetorical foundations of Leviathan’ History of Political Thought 11 (1990), pp. 703-20.
Dzelzainis, Martin. "Edward Hyde and Thomas Hobbes's Elements of Law, Natural and Politic." The Historical Journal, Vol. 32, No. 2 (Jun., 1989), pp. 303-317.

Dietz, Mary G.ed., Thomas Hobbes and Political Theory (Lawrence, Kansas, 1990).

Hampton, J., (1986), Hobbes and the Social Contract Tradition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hindess, Barry Discourses of Power: From Hobbes to Foucault, Blackwell 1996.

Johnston, D., The Rhetoric of Leviathan: Thomas Hobbes and the Politics of Cultural
Transformation (Princeton, 1986).

MacPherson, C B The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke,
Clarendon 1962.

M.M. Goldsmith, ‘Hobbes’s ambiguous politics’, History of Political Thought 11 (1990), pp. 639- 674.

Martinich, A.P. (1992). The Two Gods of Leviathan: Thomas Hobbes on Religion and Politics, Cambridge.
----- (1999). Hobbes: A Biography, Cambridge.

Oakeshott, Michael (1975). Hobbes on Civil Association, Oxford.
----, (1991) Rationalism in Politics, Liberty Press

Reinhart Koselleck, Critique and Crisis: Enlightenment and the Pathogenesis of Modern Society, Berg.

Pierre Manent, An Intellectual History of Liberalism, ch.3

Sorell, Tom (1986). Hobbes, London.

Strauss, Leo (1936). The Political Philosophy of Hobbes: its Basis and Genesis, Oxford.

Sommerville, J. Thomas Hobbes: Political Ideas in Historical Context (Basingstoke, 1992).

Strauss, Leo The Political Philosophy of Hobbes, University of Chicago Press 1996.

Tuck, Richard (1989). Hobbes, Oxford.

Warrender, Howard (1957). The Political Philosophy of Hobbes: his Theory of Obligation, Oxford.

Quentin Skinner, ‘The Ideological Context of Hobbes’/ Political Thought’, Historical Journal 9, 1966

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